The evolution of methods to straighten teeth spans centuries, with rudimentary attempts at alignment dating back to antiquity. Archaeological findings reveal evidence of dental modifications in ancient civilizations, suggesting an early awareness of the desirability of straight teeth. However, the formalization of orthodontic treatment, as it is understood today, is a much more recent development.
The 18th and 19th centuries witnessed critical advancements in dental science that paved the way for modern orthodontics. Pioneers like Pierre Fauchard and Christophe-Franois Delabarre contributed significantly with innovations such as bandeau, a strip of metal used to correct tooth irregularities, and wire cribs respectively. These represent early, albeit basic, forms of corrective appliances. Further refinement occurred throughout the 20th century with the introduction of techniques and materials allowing for more precise and predictable tooth movement. The introduction of edgewise appliance by Edward Angle represented a monumental leap, laying the foundation for contemporary practices.